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Properties of substance:
chloroethane
Physical appearance:
colorless gasEmpirical formula (Hill's system):
C2H5ClStructural formula:
CH3CH2ClMolar/atomic mass: 64.51
Melting point (°C):
-138.7Boiling point (°C):
12.27Destruction point (°C):
510-530Solubility (g/100 g of solvent):
water: 0.447 (0°C) [Ref.]
water: 0.574 (20°C) [Ref.]
diethyl ether: miscible [Ref.]
ethanol: 48.3 (21°C) [Ref.]
Density:
0.9214 (0°C, g/cm3)
0.9028 (15°C, g/cm3)
Index of refraction:
1.379 (20°C)
Dipole moment (D):
2.05 (20°C)
Standard molar enthalpy (heat) of formation ΔfH0 (298.15 K, kJ/mol):
-105 (g)Standard molar Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG0 (298.15 K, kJ/mol):
-53.1 (g)Standard molar entropy S0 (298.15 K, J/mol·K):
275.73 (g)Molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp (298.15 K, J/mol·K):
62.78 (g)Molar enthalpy (heat) of fusion ΔfusH (kJ/mol):
4.45Autoignition temperature (°C):
494Standard molar enthalpy (heat) of formation ΔfH0 (298.15 K, kJ/mol):
-136.8 (l)Standard molar Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG0 (298.15 K, kJ/mol):
-59.3 (l)Standard molar entropy S0 (298.15 K, J/mol·K):
190.8 (l)Molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp (298.15 K, J/mol·K):
104.3 (l)Critical temperature (°C):
188.1Critical pressure (MPa):
5.42References:
- CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. - 90ed. - CRC Press, 2010. - pp. 5-22
- Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data. - 1999. - Vol. 28, №2. - pp. 614-618
- Seidell A. Solubilities of organic compounds. - 3ed., vol.2. - New York: D. Van Nostrand Company, 1941. - pp. 119
- Yalkowsky S.H., Yan H., Jain P. Handbook of aqueous solubility data. – 2nd ed. - CRC Press, 2010. - pp. 34
- Рабинович В.А., Хавин З.Я. Краткий химический справочник. - Л.: Химия, 1977. - pp. 199
- Справочник по растворимости. - Т.1, Кн.2. - М.-Л.: ИАН СССР, 1962. - pp. 1196
- Хёрд Ч.Д. Пиролиз соединений углерода. - Л.-М.: ГОНТИ РКТП СССР, 1938. - pp. 115-116
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© Collected Ruslan Anatolievich Kiper, burewestnik@mail.ru